نشریه سیاست دفاعی
پیاپی 112 (پاییز 1399)

In pursuit of the sciences they pursue, they employ methods that can more easily reach the unknown in the field. Methodology or methodology, knowledge of the methods of science or the science of method, "is the knowledge that discusses appropriate methods of research and proving the various sciences. The methodology is related to how issues and phenomena are understood in the sciences, in general, and in the humanities and social sciences in particular. Appropriate understanding of the phenomena becomes possible by adopting a method. Semiotics is one of the methods used in particular in the humanities and social sciences that explores the content and meanings of human-social interaction and communication. Political and security sciences are areas in which semiotics is intended to conceal and discover the meaning and purpose of phenomena, developments, and events that transmit and associate intentions and purposes. Understanding the political and security phenomena, and analyzing the resulting developments, is essential in the security and political sciences, which can play a critical role in controlling and managing developments.

The development and use of unmanned undersea military vehicles is not only very challenging, but has led to serious concerns and many controversial issues in the field of international law of the sea. Ability to use these devices in various military dimensions, including; in the field of environmental recognition, underwater inspection and inspection, anti-mine operations and other military operations, their existence has become very important. However, the legitimacy of their use in the maritime arena is still disputed, and it is very difficult to determine the legal status of their use in different maritime domains. At the same time, it seems that the rules of international law in question have gaps in this regard, and do not meet the growing development of unmanned undersea military vehicles. This will certainly lead to a backlash from many governments, especially those without such technology. The present article tries to legitimize the legitimacy of the use of these types of tools in terms of legal and practical procedures regarding the use of these devices, as well as using the rules and regulations of international law of the sea and interpretation of the mentioned legal rules, trying to prove legitimacy of view of international law of the sea. Finally and, by examining the 1982 law of the sea Convention, determines the status of undersea submarines and unmanned undersea military Vehicles in certain maritime areas.

due to the current developments in the international system, the region of western asia has made the region - based countries have many geopolitical significance. this importance with regard to their geographical continuity with iran has a great impact on the defense strategy. A. it can be noted that in this study, the influence of natural geopolitical factors of these countries has been tried to influence the development of the country's defensive strategy as research issue; therefore, in this study, using descriptive - analytical method and using data collection in library method and field research, the factors of natural geopolitics are related and effective on the formulation of defense strategy J. A. iran as a target of research is identified. in order to determine these factors and explain their role (in the form of تکنیک‌ها beds, تهدیدزا, strength and weakness)the questionnaire was designed and analyzed in order to confirm the effective factors of the natural geopolitics and their احصا roles in determining the effective factors of natural geopolitics and their identified roles, in order to explain the effective factors of the natural geopolitics of countries. A. iran is effective; it has been paid.

Iran has been attacked by the US and its allies in economic, cultural, social, media and military affairs for many years. The unrest that took place in some parts of Iran in 2018 is an example of the synergy of the enemy plan as well as the mismanagement of the country's economic and policy makers. However, some were trying to blame the protests on their political opposition. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully examine the flows of these events in the form of an active preventive program, to create a safe environment for intentional or inadvertent acts of public opinion. The purpose of this study was to identify the root causes of the protests and their various dimensions, as well as to provide strategies for dealing with this type of inflamed situation. Therefore, this research is an inductive and exploratory productive concept with qualitative content analysis conceptualization strategy. The results of this study, in addition to analyzing the events, should be used as a shield against future events.

A careful look at human life throughout history reveals that war and conflict have been with man from the very beginning of creation, and is an integral part of his life. Regional conflicts and the proliferation and use technologies in recent wars show that the breadth, characteristics and complexities of war environments require the necessity of scientific, rational and systematic thinking and reviewing for defense, and this preparedness is achieved by having a proper understanding of the future wars and providing national resources and capacities tailored to its needs. Without a doubt, the mobilization of national resources and capacities to support future wars will have a significant impact on its fate. Depending on the internal and external conditions, as well as the type and nature of the threats ahead, the mobilization of national resources varies in terms of enemy threats and the occurrence of war, so can have different effects. This study aims to explore the impact of mobilizing national facilities and resources in future wars. The research method in this study is deductive and functional in terms of functionality and the data collected has been analyzed quantitatively through mixed method, in addition to library and documentary studies, then its results have been used in a qualitative method. According to the findings, mobilizing national resources can provide commanders an unparalleled capacity, firstly to develop deterrence, and secondly to alter the fate of the battle for their own advantage in case of war. Finally, the researcher has provided some practical suggestions.

always leads to humiliation and humiliation. Resistance and perseverance against the tyranny of the oppressors is a religious and Qur'anic matter. God has made it a duty to persevere in the face of coercion and to tell His servants not to succumb to injustice and to fight with all their might. Resistance literature is the expression of confrontation and confrontation between two ideas and thinking, one based on injustice and domination, and the other is the front that is trying to realize the right. The Qur'an considers it a religious duty to defend the oppressed and condemns the acceptance of oppression. God Almighty considers the dignity of Muslims, the authority of believers, the way out of passivity, and the defeat and isolation of dissenters as the result of resistance against the corrupt. . From the Qur'an's point of view, the main goal of resistance is to create balance and equilibrium in society. Religious insight demands collective resistance against the hegemonists and holds all members of society accountable to the oppressors. In this study, which has been compiled based on religious teachings and the words of religious leaders, after a brief look at the Qur'anic roots of resistance, the necessity, fruits and achievements, examples and results of sustainability have been discussed.